Champaran Satyagraha Significance

The Champaran Satyagraha (1917), led by Mahatma Gandhi in Bihar, was significant for bringing peasant agrarian issues into the mainstream National Movement. The movement addressed the grievances of indigo farmers who were forced to grow indigo under exploitative conditions (the tinkathia system). This was one of the first major mass movements in India connecting a local peasant struggle with the broader independence struggle. It demonstrated that rural masses, not just urban intellectuals, could be mobilized for nationalist causes. Option (a) is too broad and not specific to Champaran. Option (b) overstates the involvement of Dalits and Tribals specifically in Champaran. Option (d) is not a significant outcome. The key significance was merging peasant agricultural unrest with nationalist politics. > Champaran Satyagraha linked rural/peasant issues to National Movement. Answer: (c).