Hind Mazdoor Sabha Founders

The Hind Mazdoor Sabha (Indian Workers Association), established in 1948, was founded by Jayaprakash Narayan, Deen Dayal Upadhyay, and M.N. Roy. This organization represented an important independent labor movement in post-independence India, combining nationalist and socialist ideals. Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) was a prominent freedom fighter and socialist leader. Deen Dayal Upadhyay later became associated with the RSS and Jana Sangh. M.N. Roy was a communist revolutionary who later developed his own philosophical positions. Option (a) represents Kerala communist leaders. Option (c) represents South Indian political figures of different periods. Option (d) names individuals not typically associated with founding HMS. > Hind Mazdoor Sabha (1948): JP, Deen Dayal, M.N. Roy. Answer: (b).