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Q83·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2018

United Nations Green Economy Initiative

EnvironmentInternational environmental agreementsFactual singleMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries transition towards greener and more inclusive economies, emerged at

Options

a

The Earth Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, Johannesburg

b

The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro

Answer
c

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 2015, Paris

d

The World Sustainable Development Summit 2016, New Delhi

Explanation

The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) was established during the Rio+20 Summit (the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development) held in Rio de Janeiro in 2012. This was a major international conference reviewing progress on sustainable development two decades after the original 1992 Rio Summit. The 2002 Johannesburg summit (World Summit on Sustainable Development) preceded PAGE's creation. The 2015 Paris climate conference focused on the Paris Agreement rather than PAGE's establishment. The 2016 New Delhi summit was a later initiative. PAGE was specifically launched as an outcome of Rio+20 to facilitate the transition of countries towards green and inclusive economies.

Key insight: Rio+20 (2012) in Rio de Janeiro was the launching point for PAGE as part of the post-summit sustainable development agenda.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2018

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q83

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

International environmental agreements

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

UN initiatives, Current Affairs 2012-2016

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