Vishti Forced Labour Gupta Period

Statement (a) is correct: Vishti (or Bhaṭi) was a system of forced labor in the Gupta period that served as an important source of state revenue, effectively functioning as a tax paid through labor service by the people. (b) is incorrect as Vishti was practiced across Gupta territories including Madhya Pradesh and Kathiawar regions. (c) is incorrect because forced laborers were typically unpaid or received minimal compensation; they did not receive weekly wages as regular workers. (d) is incorrect as Vishti labor was generally compulsory for able-bodied men, not specifically the eldest son. Records indicate Vishti was a widespread administrative practice that generated significant state income. > Vishti = forced labor tax generating state revenue in Gupta period. Answer: a.