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Q9·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2019

Mahayana Buddhism Features

HistoryAncient Indian Religious MovementsStatement-basedEasyStatic

Question

Consider the following:

1Deification of the Buddha
2Treading the path of Bodhisattvas
3Image worship and rituals

Which of the above is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?

  1. 1.

    Deification of the Buddha

  2. 2.

    Treading the path of Bodhisattvas

  3. 3.

    Image worship and rituals

Options

a

1 only

b

1 and 2 only

c

2 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Answer

Explanation

All three features characterize Mahayana Buddhism. Feature 1: Mahayana elevated Buddha to divine status, worshipping him as a god, unlike Theravada which viewed Buddha as a teacher. Feature 2: The Bodhisattva path is central to Mahayana—the concept of enlightened beings who delay nirvana to help others, representing the ideal of compassion. Feature 3: Mahayana embraced image worship and ritualism, developing elaborate ceremonies and depicting Buddha in statues and paintings, which Theravada Buddhism did not emphasize to the same degree. These distinctions mark the major doctrinal differences between Mahayana and Theravada traditions. > Mahayana = deified Buddha + Bodhisattva path + image worship (popular religion). Answer: d.

Question details

Year

2019

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q9

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Ancient Indian Religious Movements

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT History - Ancient India

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