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Q39·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2019

Chemical pesticides agricultural use

EnvironmentPesticides and agrochemicalsFactual singleEasyStatic

Question

In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as

Options

a

pesticides in agriculture

Answer
b

preservatives in processed foods

c

fruit-ripening agents

d

moisturising agents in cosmetics

Explanation

Carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate, and triazophos are all organophosphate or carbamate pesticides used in agriculture. These chemicals are used to control insects and pests on crops. The concern about their use arises from their high toxicity to humans and the environment, potential for bioaccumulation, and impacts on non-target organisms. They are not used as food preservatives, fruit-ripening agents, or cosmetic ingredients. These pesticides have been restricted or banned in many countries due to health concerns, and their use in agriculture is being phased out in favor of less toxic alternatives. > Carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate, triazophos: organophosphate pesticides; agricultural insecticides. Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2019

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q39

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

Pesticides and agrochemicals

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Environmental Science

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