Ramsar Convention wetlands conservation rules

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Ramsar Convention requires countries to designate and protect Ramsar sites (internationally important wetlands), but does not mandate protection and conservation of all wetlands in a country's territory. Statement 2 is correct: The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were indeed formulated by the Government of India following guidelines and recommendations from the Ramsar Convention framework. Statement 3 is correct: The Rules encompass not only the wetlands themselves but also their drainage areas and catchment regions, as this is essential for effective wetland management and ecosystem protection. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct. > Ramsar: designate international wetlands; Rules 2010: comprehensive including catchment regions. Answer: (b).