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Q14·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2020

Ideologies: Gandhism and Marxism

PolityPolitical Theory & Social JusticeFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

Options

a

the final goal of a stateless society

Answer
b

class struggle

c

abolition of private property

d

economic determinism

Explanation

Both Karl Marx and Mahatma Gandhi envisioned a utopian future where the state structure becomes unnecessary. Marx conceptualized this as a 'stateless, classless society' achieved after communism, while Gandhi envisioned 'Ramrajya' or an enlightened anarchy where people govern themselves without state coercion. > One-line conceptual takeaway: Despite differing profoundly on methods (violence vs. non-violence), both ideologies ultimately seek the withering away of the State. Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2020

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q14

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Political Theory & Social Justice

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Political Theory

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