Powers of Rajya Sabha vs Lok Sabha

Rajya Sabha enjoys equal powers with Lok Sabha in the passage of Constitutional Amendment Bills. Creating new All India Services is an exclusive power of Rajya Sabha (Article 312). The removal of the government (No-confidence motion) and making cut motions are exclusive powers of the Lok Sabha. > One-line conceptual takeaway: Constitutional amendment requires equal participation and passage by both Houses independently. Answer: (b).