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Q27·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2020

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

HistoryModern India (general)Statement-basedMediumStatic

Question

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact included which of the following? Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1.

    Invitation to Congress to participate in the Round Table Conference

  2. 2.

    Withdrawal of Ordinances promulgated in connection with the Civil Disobedience Movement

  3. 3.

    Acceptance of Gandhiji's suggestion for enquiry into police excesses

  4. 4.

    Release of only those prisoners who were not charged with violence

Options

a

1 only

b

1, 2 and 4 only

Answer
c

3 only

d

2, 3 and 4 only

Explanation

Under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931), the British government agreed to withdraw all ordinances issued to curb the Civil Disobedience Movement (Statement 2 is correct) and release all political prisoners except those convicted of violence (Statement 4 is correct). The Congress agreed to suspend the movement and attend the Second Round Table Conference (Statement 1 is correct). However, Lord Irwin outright rejected Gandhi's demand for a public inquiry into police excesses (Statement 3 is incorrect). > One-line conceptual takeaway: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact involved compromises, notably the British refusal to commute the death sentences of Bhagat Singh and his comrades or investigate police atrocities. Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2020

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q27

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Modern India (general)

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Modern India / Spectrum

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