Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Question
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact included which of the following? Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1.
Invitation to Congress to participate in the Round Table Conference
- 2.
Withdrawal of Ordinances promulgated in connection with the Civil Disobedience Movement
- 3.
Acceptance of Gandhiji's suggestion for enquiry into police excesses
- 4.
Release of only those prisoners who were not charged with violence
Options
1 only
1, 2 and 4 only
3 only
2, 3 and 4 only
Explanation
Under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931), the British government agreed to withdraw all ordinances issued to curb the Civil Disobedience Movement (Statement 2 is correct) and release all political prisoners except those convicted of violence (Statement 4 is correct). The Congress agreed to suspend the movement and attend the Second Round Table Conference (Statement 1 is correct). However, Lord Irwin outright rejected Gandhi's demand for a public inquiry into police excesses (Statement 3 is incorrect). > One-line conceptual takeaway: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact involved compromises, notably the British refusal to commute the death sentences of Bhagat Singh and his comrades or investigate police atrocities. Answer: (b).
Question details
Year
2020
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q27
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Modern India (general)
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT Modern India / Spectrum
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