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Q62·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2020

Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR)

EconomyIndustry, MSME & ServicesStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

What is the importance of the term "Interest Coverage Ratio" of a firm in India? Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1.

    It helps in understanding the present risk of a firm that a bank is going to give loan to.

  2. 2.

    It helps in evaluating the emerging risk of a firm that a bank is going to give loan to.

  3. 3.

    The higher a borrowing firm's level of Interest Coverage Ratio, the worse is its ability to service its debt.

Options

a

1 and 2 only

Answer
b

2 only

c

1 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

The Interest Coverage Ratio (EBIT / Interest Expense) measures how easily a company can pay interest on its outstanding debt. It helps banks assess both the present and emerging financial risks of lending to a firm (Statements 1 and 2 are correct). A higher ratio indicates that the firm generates much more earnings than its interest obligations, meaning it has a better (not worse) ability to service its debt (Statement 3 is incorrect). > One-line conceptual takeaway: A high Interest Coverage Ratio implies strong financial health and lower default risk for the borrower. Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2020

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q62

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Industry, MSME & Services

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Basic Financial Accounting / NPA Crisis

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