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Q58·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2026

Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) & M1xchange

EconomyIndustry, MSME & ServicesStatement-basedMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Which of the following statements about M1xchange's role in Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) financing is/are correct?

1M1xchange provides collateral based loans to MSMEs.
2M1xchange facilitates discounting of invoices and Bills of Exchange for MSMEs.
3M1xchange functions as a credit rating agency for MSMEs.

Select the answer using the code given below:

Options

a

1, 2 and 3

b

2 only

Answer
c

2 and 3 only

d

1 only

Explanation

Only statement 2 is correct. M1xchange operates as a licensed Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platform authorized by the Reserve Bank of India. Its primary function is to facilitate the digital auction and discounting of trade invoices and bills of exchange from MSME suppliers to institutional financiers, improving corporate working capital liquidity without requiring physical collateral (2). Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect because M1xchange operates as an auction marketplace for trade receivables rather than functioning as a direct collateral-backed lender or a licensed credit rating agency.

Question details

Year

2026

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q58

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Industry, MSME & Services

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

RBI TReDS Guidelines / MSME Support Initiatives

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