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Q57·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2026

Sustainability Bonds Definition

EconomyFinancial Markets & InstrumentsFactual singleEasyStatic

Question

A bond whose proceeds are used only to finance or refinance a combination of both environmental and social projects is called:

Options

a

Green Bond

b

Social Bond

c

Sustainability Bond

Answer
d

Sovereign Bond

Explanation

The correct answer is (c). Under international green finance taxonomies (such as the ICMA guidelines), a Sustainability Bond is explicitly defined as a debt instrument where the raised proceeds are allocated exclusively to fund a dual combination of both green environmental projects and positive social development projects. Green Bonds (a) target environmental projects exclusively, while Social Bonds (b) focus solely on social infrastructure like public healthcare or affordable housing.

Question details

Year

2026

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q57

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Financial Markets & Instruments

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

International Capital Market Association (ICMA) Guidelines / Economic Survey

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