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Q36·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2021

Madanapalle Connection with the National Anthem

HistoryModern: Freedom StruggleFactual singleHardStatic

Question

With reference to Madanapalle of Andhra Pradesh, which one of the following statements is correct?

Options

a

Pingali Venkayya designed the tricolour Indian National Flag here.

b

Pattabhi Sitaramaiah led the Quit India Movement of Andhra region from here.

c

Rabindranath Tagore translated the National Anthem from Bengali to English here.

Answer
d

Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott set up headquarters of Theosophical Society first here.

Explanation

In 1919, during a visit to Besant Theosophical College in Madanapalle, Rabindranath Tagore translated the lyrics of 'Jana Gana Mana' from Bengali to English as 'The Morning Song of India'. Margaret Cousins, the college principal's wife, set the musical tune for the anthem that is followed today. Adyar in Chennai was chosen as the Theosophical Society headquarters. > Madanapalle is the historic site where the English translation and musical arrangement of India's National Anthem were completed. Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2021

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q36

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Modern: Freedom Struggle

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

Freedom movement trivia / Rabindranath Tagore history

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