Comparison of Indian and British Parliamentary Democracy Models

Statement 1 is correct because the British system is built on parliamentary sovereignty, meaning its judiciary cannot declare an Act of Parliament unconstitutional, whereas India features constitutional supremacy with a written constitution and judicial review that limits parliamentary legislative reach. Statement 2 is correct as per Article 145(3) of the Indian Constitution, which mandates that cases involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution must be heard by a minimum of five judges (a Constitution Bench). > Unlike Britain's sovereign parliament, India operates under constitutional supremacy backed by robust judicial review. Answer: (c).