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Q62·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

Government of India Act 1935

PolityConstitution: Framework & HistoryStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1.

    It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation based on the union of the British Indian Provinces and Princely States.

  2. 2.

    Defence and Foreign Affairs were kept under the control of the federal legislature.

Options

a

1 only

Answer
b

2 only

c

Both 1 and 2

d

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct; the 1935 Act proposed an All-India Federation, though it never materialized because princely states largely refused to join. Statement 2 is incorrect; Defence and Foreign Affairs were classified as "reserved subjects" and kept exclusively under the control of the Governor-General, insulated from the purview of the federal legislature.

Under the GoI Act 1935, "reserved subjects" (like defence and external affairs) remained strictly under executive control, circumventing legislative accountability.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q62

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Constitution: Framework & History

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Government of India Act 1935

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