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Q33·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

Statement best reflecting chief purpose of a country's Constitution

PolityConstitution: Framework & HistoryFactual singleEasyStatic

Question

Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the 'Constitution' of a country?

Options

a

It determines the objective for the making of necessary laws.

b

It enables the creation of political offices and a government.

c

It defines and limits the powers of government.

Answer
d

It secures social justice, social equality and social security.

Explanation

While a Constitution sets social goals and establishes offices, its primary, foundational function in democratic theory is to establish constitutionalism—meaning a limited government. It fundamentally functions to structurally define and limit the powers of the state to prevent tyranny and protect individual liberties.

The essence of constitutionalism is "limited government"—a structural system of checks and bounds preventing arbitrary state power.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q33

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Constitution: Framework & History

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Polity Cl.11 Ch.1

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