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Q12·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2022

Recognition of advocates and powers of Bar Councils

PolityJudiciary & Legal FrameworkStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

With reference to India, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1.

    Government law officers and legal firms are recognised as advocates, but corporate lawyers and patent attorneys are excluded from recognition as advocates.

  2. 2.

    Bar Councils have the power to lay down the rules relating to legal education and recognition of law colleges.

Options

a

1 only

b

2 only

Answer
c

Both 1 and 2

d

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect; under the Advocates Act, 1961, full-time salaried employees like corporate lawyers are not recognized as advocates eligible to practice in court, but "legal firms" themselves are also not recognized as advocates (only individual natural persons are enrolled). Statement 2 is correct; the Bar Council of India holds the statutory authority to regulate legal education standards and recognize law colleges.

The Bar Council of India holds a strict monopoly over the regulation of legal education and the enrollment of natural persons (not firms) as practicing advocates.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q12

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Judiciary & Legal Framework

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Advocates Act 1961 / Bar Council Rules of Legal Education

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