Vedadots
Q34·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2022

Understanding the concept of FOBS in space/missile technology

S&TSpace Technology & AstronomyFactual singleMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Which one of the following statements best reflects the idea behind the "Fractional Orbital Bombardment System" often talked about in media?

Options

a

A hypersonic missile is launched into space to counter the asteroid approaching the Earth and explode it in space.

b

A spacecraft lands on another planet after making several orbital motions.

c

A missile is put into a stable orbit around the Earth and deorbits over a target on the Earth.

Answer
d

A spacecraft moves along a comet with the same speed and places a probe on its surface.

Explanation

A Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) is a strategic weapon delivery concept where a nuclear warhead is launched into a low Earth orbit (rather than a traditional ballistic arc), completes a fraction of a full orbit, and then deliberately deorbits to strike a target, largely bypassing early warning radar systems.

FOBS trades the sheer speed of traditional ICBMs for orbital unpredictability, allowing warheads to approach targets from undefended directions (like the South Pole).

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q34

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Space Technology & Astronomy

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

Low Earth Orbit Weapons / Fractional Orbital Bombardment Strategic Systems

Same sub-topic — other years

Space Technology & Astronomy has appeared in multiple papers:

See all questions on Space Technology & Astronomy

Browse every tagged question across all years

Explore →