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Q96·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2022

Historical and contemporary facts about the Somnath Temple

HistoryArt, Culture & ArchitectureStatement-basedMediumHybrid

Question

The Prime Minister recently inaugurated the new Circuit House near Somnath Temple at Veraval. Which of the following statements are correct regarding Somnath Temple ? Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1.

    Somnath Temple is one of the Jyotirlinga shrines.

  2. 2.

    A description of Somnath Temple was given by Al-Biruni.

  3. 3.

    Pran Pratishtha of Somnath Temple (installation of the present day temple) was done by President S. Radhakrishnan.

Options

a

1 and 2 only

Answer
b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Somnath is revered as the first of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines, and it was vividly described in the 11th-century accounts of the Arab scholar Al-Biruni. Statement 3 is incorrect; the modern reconstruction's Pran Pratishtha (installation) was famously conducted in 1951 by India's first President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, not S. Radhakrishnan.

Historical inaugurations of massive cultural monuments are heavily tested; Dr. Rajendra Prasad's insistence on inaugurating Somnath against Nehru's secular advice is a landmark political event.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q96

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Art, Culture & Architecture

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Hybrid

Source hint

Junagadh Archaeology / Somnath Temple Post-Independence Reconstruction

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