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Q97·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2022

Role of B cells and T cells in the immune system

S&THealth & Medical ScienceFactual singleEasyStatic

Question

Which one of the following statements best describes the role of B cells and T cells in the human body?

Options

a

They protect the body from environmental allergens.

b

They alleviate the body's pain and inflammation.

c

They act as immunosuppressants in the body.

d

They protect the body from the diseases caused by pathogens.

Answer

Explanation

B cells and T cells are highly specialized white blood cells (lymphocytes) that form the core of the adaptive immune system. Their fundamental biological role is to recognize, attack, and protect the body from pathogens (viruses, bacteria, and other disease-causing invaders).

B-cells produce antiBodies to neutralize pathogens; T-cells directly attack infected cells. Both are purely offensive biological weapons against disease.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q97

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Health & Medical Science

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Biology Cl.12 / Humoral B-Cell & Cell-Mediated T-Cell Immunity

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