Sangam poem practice 'Vattakirutal' — what it refers to
Question
Which one of the following explains the practice of 'Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems?
Options
Kings employing women bodyguards
Learned persons assembling in royal courts to discuss religious and philosophical matters
Young girls keeping watch over agricultural fields and driving away birds and animals
A king defeated in battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death
Explanation
'Vattakirutal' (or Vadakkiruthal) was a highly formalized ancient Tamil martial tradition. A defeated king, out of profound shame or to salvage his honor, would face North and commit ritual suicide by starvation, frequently accompanied by his loyal generals and warriors.
Answer: (d).
Question details
Year
2023
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q44
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Ancient: Sangam & South Indian
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Hard
Nature
Static
Source hint
Sangam Literature Martial Suicide Traditions
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