Vedadots
Q47·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

Souls are property of rocks, running water and natural objects — which religious sect of ancient India

HistoryAncient: Religion & PhilosophyFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

"Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects." The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?

Options

a

Buddhism

b

Jainism

Answer
c

Shaivism

d

Vaishnavism

Explanation

The doctrine that every element of the physical universe, including inanimate objects like rocks, water, and air, possesses a jiva (soul) is uniquely characteristic of Jainism. This profound animistic belief forms the philosophical bedrock for their extreme adherence to Ahimsa (non-violence) toward all existence.

Jainism's radical animism separates its philosophical boundaries from Buddhism, which does not assign souls to inanimate natural elements.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q47

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Ancient: Religion & Philosophy

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT History Cl.12 Ch.4

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