Jain Cosmology and Gatis
Question
Among the four main forms of existence of life recognized in Jainism, which one of the following is not included?
Options
Deva (gods)
Yaksha (demi-gods)
Manushya (humans)
Tiryancha (animals and plants)
Explanation
Jain theology categorizes the cycle of rebirth into four primary forms of existence, known as the Four Gatis. These are Deva (celestial beings or gods), Manushya (human beings), Tiryancha (flora and fauna, including plants and animals), and Naraki (hellish beings). Yaksha is a sub-category of demi-gods or spirit figures rather than one of the four foundational cosmic realms of rebirth, making it the incorrect option.
Question details
Year
2026
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q15
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Ancient: Religion & Philosophy
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
Standard Philosophy Manuals / Jain Textual Studies
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