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Q15·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2026

Jain Cosmology and Gatis

HistoryAncient: Religion & PhilosophyFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

Among the four main forms of existence of life recognized in Jainism, which one of the following is not included?

Options

a

Deva (gods)

b

Yaksha (demi-gods)

Answer
c

Manushya (humans)

d

Tiryancha (animals and plants)

Explanation

Jain theology categorizes the cycle of rebirth into four primary forms of existence, known as the Four Gatis. These are Deva (celestial beings or gods), Manushya (human beings), Tiryancha (flora and fauna, including plants and animals), and Naraki (hellish beings). Yaksha is a sub-category of demi-gods or spirit figures rather than one of the four foundational cosmic realms of rebirth, making it the incorrect option.

Jainism identifies four fundamental realms of existence for rebirth: Deva, Manushya, Tiryancha, and Naraki, excluding Yakshas from the primary list.

Question details

Year

2026

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q15

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Ancient: Religion & Philosophy

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Standard Philosophy Manuals / Jain Textual Studies

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