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Q16·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2026

Bagh Caves Paintings

HistoryAncient India (general)Factual singleHardStatic

Question

The Hallisalasya painting in the Bagh Caves represents:

Options

a

A joyous folk dance

Answer
b

Buddha in a meditative pose

c

The depiction of Shiva and Parvati on Kailasha

d

Samudramanthan (Churning of the Ocean)

Explanation

The correct answer is (a). The legendary 5th–7th century CE Bagh Caves in Madhya Pradesh contain a famous mural painting depicting the Hallisalasya. This scene illustrates a vibrant, joyous folk dance or group performance featuring a troupe of female dancers moving in a circular formation around a central musician or performer, showcasing contemporary secular and cultural art traditions.

The Hallisalasya painting in the Bagh Caves is a celebrated mural depicting a joyful group folk performance arranged in a musical circle.

Question details

Year

2026

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q16

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Ancient India (general)

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Fine Arts Cl.11 Ch.5 / Standard Art & Culture Manuals

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