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Q13·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2025

Araghatta (Irrigation Device)

HistoryAncient India (general)Factual singleMediumStatic

Question

The irrigation device called 'Araghatta' was

Options

a

a water bag made of leather pulled over a pulley

b

a large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes

Answer
c

a larger earthen pot driven by bullocks

d

a large water bucket pulled up by rope directly by hand

Explanation

The Araghatta (or Persian wheel) was an early irrigation device.

It consisted of a large wheel with earthen pots (ghatis) attached to its rim. As the wheel rotated (often powered by animal labor), the pots scooped water from a well or stream and emptied it into a channel for irrigation.

'Ara' means spoke and 'ghatta' means pot—literally a spoked wheel carrying pots.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q13

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Ancient India (general)

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT History Cl.11 Ch.4

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