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Q13·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2026

Temple Architecture Styles

HistoryAncient India (general)Statement-basedHardStatic

Question

Which of the following temples has/have a Nagara-style shikhara?

1Malegitti Shivalaya, Badami
2Huchimalligudi Temple, Aihole
3Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh
4Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal

Select the answer using the code given below:

Options

a

1 and 2

b

2 and 3

Answer
c

3 only

d

3 and 4

Explanation

Temples 2 and 3 feature a Nagara-style shikhara. The Gupta-era Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh is a classic early example of the northern Nagara style with a curvilinear shikhara (3). The Early Chalukyas experimented with diverse styles at Aihole, incorporating a northern curvilinear Nagara superstructure onto the Huchimalligudi temple (2). Malegitti Shivalaya (1) and the Virupaksha Temple at Pattadakal (4) are built in the southern Dravidian style, characterized by tiered vimana designs.

The Deogarh Dashavatara temple and the Huchimalligudi temple at Aihole feature northern Nagara shikharas, whereas the Virupaksha temple displays a Dravida vimana structure.

Question details

Year

2026

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q13

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Ancient India (general)

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Fine Arts Cl.11 Ch.6 Temple Architecture

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