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Q80·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

Election to President of India — nominated members in Electoral College, MLA vote value, Madhya Pradesh vs Kerala, Puducherry vs Arunachal Pradesh

PolityExecutive & AdministrationHow-many countingHardStatic

Question

Consider the following statements in respect of election to the President of India: How many of the above statements are correct?

  1. 1.

    The members nominated to either House of the Parliament or the Legislative Assemblies of States are also eligible to be included in the Electoral College.

  2. 2.

    Higher the number of elective Assembly seats, higher is the value of vote of each MLA of that State.

  3. 3.

    The value of vote of each MLA of Madhya Pradesh is greater than that of Kerala.

  4. 4.

    The value of vote of each MLA of Puducherry is higher than that of Arunachal Pradesh because the ratio of total population to total number of elective seats in Puducherry is greater as compared to Arunachal Pradesh.

Options

a

Only one

Answer
b

Only two

c

Only three

d

All four

Explanation

Only statement 4 is correct; Puducherry has a higher population-to-seat ratio than Arunachal, granting its MLAs a higher vote value. Statement 1 is incorrect; nominated members cannot vote in Presidential elections. Statement 2 is incorrect; MLA vote value depends strictly on the state's population relative to seats, not just total seats. Statement 3 is incorrect; Kerala's MLA vote value (152) is higher than Madhya Pradesh's (131).

A Presidential elector's vote value is derived mathematically from the 1971 census population divided by the number of elected MLAs, not current population or raw seat count.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q80

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Executive & Administration

Type

How-many counting

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

Constitution Art.55

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