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Q77·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2026

Conflict Resolution in Public Governance

PolityExecutive & AdministrationStatement-basedEasyStatic

Question

In a multi-ethnic district where both economic competition and historical grievances frequently led to community tensions, a flashpoint has arisen with a Government decision to allocate land for a waste management facility near a tribal hamlet, sparking protests by the tribal community, which claimed that the land was sacred and critical to their cultural identity. At the same time, urban residents and local industries supported the project, citing severe solid waste challenges and health concerns due to lack of a proper disposal site. The conflict has escalated with road blockades, social media campaigns, and allegations of police excesses. As a responsible Government official, you are tasked with resolving the situation through mediation, ensuring a sustainable outcome that balances environmental needs, tribal rights, and urban public health . Consider the following statements with reference to the above:

1A successful conflict resolution process must begin with acknowledging the cultural concerns of the protesting tribal community before discussing technical alternatives.
2The Government should move ahead with the project without delay to address urban health concerns, which outweigh the sentiments of a small group.
3Creating a multi-stakeholder dialogue platform- including tribal leaders, environmental experts, and municipal representatives - to build mutual understanding and help de-escalate tensions.
4Conducting an independent Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) and sharing findings transparently with both sides to facilitate evidence-based decision-making .

Which of the statements given above would contribute to the resolution process?

Options

a

1, 3 and 4 only

Answer
b

2, 3 and 4 only

c

2 and 3 only

d

1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct resolution steps. In public administration mediation, validating a marginalized group's cultural concerns (1), creating an inclusive multi-stakeholder platform to lower tensions (3), and initiating an independent, transparent Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (4) are essential to build trust and find common ground. Statement 2 is incorrect because forcing a project through without consultation violates tribal rights, overlooks their cultural identity, and risks further escalating the civil conflict.

Resolving public administration conflicts requires acknowledging local cultural concerns, creating inclusive dialogue platforms, and conducting transparent impact assessments rather than forcing decisions through.

Question details

Year

2026

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q77

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Executive & Administration

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

Standard Administrative Case Studies

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