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Q51·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2025

Ordinance Making Power

PolityExecutive & AdministrationStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into "Reserved" and "Transferred" subjects. Which of the following were treated as "Reserved" subjects? Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1.

    Administration of Justice

  2. 2.

    Local Self-Government

  3. 3.

    Land Revenue

  4. 4.

    Police

Options

a

1, 2 and 3

b

2, 3 and 4

c

1, 3 and 4

Answer
d

1, 2 and 4

Explanation

Under the dyarchy of the 1919 Act, "Reserved" subjects were kept under the absolute control of the Governor. These included crucial departments like Police, Land Revenue, and Justice.

"Transferred" subjects were given to Indian ministers responsible to the legislature. These were relatively benign portfolios like Local Self-Government, Education, and Health.

The colonial government reserved hard power (police, revenue) and transferred soft power (education, local bodies).

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q51

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Executive & Administration

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Government of India Act 1919

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