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Q22·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

Chewing Gum & Plastic Pollution

EnvironmentPollution & WasteAssertion-ReasonEasyCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Many chewing gums found in the market are considered a source of environmental pollution. Statement-II: Many chewing gums contain plastic as gum base. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

a

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

Answer
b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

c

Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

d

Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Explanation

Both statements are correct and related. Modern chewing gums frequently use synthetic polymers (like polyvinyl acetate)—which are forms of plastic—as their gum base. Because this plastic is non-biodegradable, discarded chewing gum persists in the environment, directly explaining why it is a notable source of micro-plastic pollution.

Synthetic gum bases in modern commercial chewing gums are essentially non-biodegradable plastics.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q22

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

Pollution & Waste

Type

Assertion-Reason

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

Plastic Waste Management Rules / Synthetic Polymer Gum Pollution 2023

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