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Q95·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

Prorogation & Dissolution of Houses

PolityParliament & LegislatureStatement-basedHardStatic

Question

With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1.

    Prorogation of a House by the President of India does not require the advice of the Council of Ministers.

  2. 2.

    Prorogation of a House is generally done after the House is adjourned sine die but there is no bar to the President of India prorogating the House which is in session.

  3. 3.

    Dissolution of the Lok Sabha is done by the President of India who, save in exceptional circumstances, does so on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

Options

a

1 only

b

1 and 2

c

2 and 3

Answer
d

3 only

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect; the President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers to prorogue the House under Article 74. Statement 2 is correct; while usually done after sine die adjournment, the President technically can prorogue a sitting House. Statement 3 is correct; dissolution requires CoM advice, except when a government loses its majority.

Almost all executive and legislative actions of the President (summoning, proroguing, dissolving) are strictly bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q95

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Parliament & Legislature

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

Constitution Art.85

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