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Q96·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

EU Net-Zero Industry Act

EnvironmentClimate Change & NegotiationsAssertion-ReasonMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The European Parliament approved The Net-Zero Industry Act recently. Statement-II: The European Union intends to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040 and therefore aims to develop all of its own clean technology by that time. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

a

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

c

Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

Answer
d

Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Explanation

Statement-I is correct; the EU indeed passed the Net-Zero Industry Act to boost domestic green tech manufacturing. Statement-II is incorrect because the EU's legally binding target for carbon neutrality (under the European Climate Law) is 2050, not 2040.

Global climate targets frequently test specific years; the Paris Agreement and EU target Net Zero by 2050, whereas India targets 2070.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q96

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

Climate Change & Negotiations

Type

Assertion-Reason

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

European Climate Law / EU Net-Zero Industry Act Approval 2024

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