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Q25·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2025

Continental Drift Evidence

GeographyGeomorphology & Earth ScienceStatement-basedHardStatic

Question

Which of the following are the evidences of the phenomenon of continental drift? I. The belt of ancient rocks from Brazil coast matches with those from Western Africa. II. The gold deposits of Ghana are derived from the Brazil plateau when the two continents lay side by side. III. The Gondwana system of sediments from India is known to have its counterparts in six different landmasses of the Southern Hemisphere. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Options

a

I and III only

b

I and II only

c

I, II and III

Answer
d

II and III only

Explanation

All three statements represent classic evidences for Alfred Wegener's Continental Drift theory.

Wegener highlighted the radiometric age matching of rocks across the Atlantic (Statement I), the anomaly of Ghana's gold placer deposits matching the source rocks in Brazil (Statement II), and the widespread distribution of Gondwana tillite sequences across India, Africa, Antarctica, and Australia (Statement III).

Geological matches across current ocean basins provide the primary physical proof for past supercontinents.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q25

Subject

Geography

Sub-topic

Geomorphology & Earth Science

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Geography Cl.11 Ch.4

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