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Q24·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2026

Geomorphology of the Peninsular Block

GeographyGeomorphology & Earth ScienceStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Which of the following geographical features or phenomena is/are associated with the Peninsular Block of India?

1Submergence of parts of the western coast due to tectonic activity
2Presence of residual mountain ranges such as the Veliconda hills and Mahendragiri hills
3Deep, V-shaped river valleys formed by fast-flowing rivers

Select the answer using the code given below:

Options

a

1 only

b

1 and 2

Answer
c

2 and 3

d

3 only

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Peninsular Block is a stable, ancient shield mass that has undergone local faulting and coastal subsidence, resulting in the tectonic submergence of sections of its western coast. It features old, relict mountain systems like the Veliconda and Mahendragiri hills, which have been eroded into residual ranges over geological time. Statement 3 is incorrect because deep, steep V-shaped valleys carved by fast-flowing rivers are characteristic markers of the young, uplifting Himalayan river system, whereas Peninsular rivers typically flow through broad, shallow, graded valleys.

The ancient Peninsular Block features tectonic coastal submergence on its western flank and old residual hills on its eastern side, while sharp V-shaped valleys characterize the younger Himalayan systems.

Question details

Year

2026

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q24

Subject

Geography

Sub-topic

Geomorphology & Earth Science

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Geography Cl.11 India Physical Environment Ch.2 Structure & Physiography

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