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Q65·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2025

Gross Primary Deficit Calculation

EconomyFiscal Policy, Taxation & BudgetFactual singleHardStatic

Question

With reference to Convertible Bonds, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1.

    As there is an option to exchange the bond for equity, Convertible Bonds pay a lower rate of interest.

  2. 2.

    The option to convert to equity affords the bondholder a degree of indexation to rising consumer prices.

Options

a

1 only

b

2 only

c

Both 1 and 2

Answer
d

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Both statements are correct.

Convertible bonds give the holder the lucrative option to convert debt into stock. Because of this upside potential, investors accept a lower coupon/interest rate upfront. Additionally, since stock prices generally rise alongside inflation, the conversion option provides a natural hedge (indexation) against rising consumer prices.

The equity conversion privilege lowers the debt yield but hedges against inflation.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q65

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Fiscal Policy, Taxation & Budget

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

Corporate Debt Market & Convertible Hybrid Instruments

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