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Q9·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2025

Circular Economy & Emissions

EnvironmentSustainable Development & AgricultureAssertion-ReasonMediumHybrid

Question

Consider the following statements: Statement I: Circular economy reduces the emissions of greenhouse gases. Statement II: Circular economy reduces the use of raw materials as inputs. Statement III: Circular economy reduces wastage in the production process. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

a

Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

Answer
b

Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I

c

Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I

d

Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

Explanation

All statements are correct, and II and III explain I.

A circular economy shifts from linear (take-make-dispose) to closed-loop. By reducing virgin raw material extraction (Statement II) and minimizing production waste (Statement III), it intrinsically lowers the energy demand and subsequent greenhouse gas emissions (Statement I) tied to manufacturing.

Material efficiency and waste reduction directly translate to lower carbon footprints.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q9

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

Sustainable Development & Agriculture

Type

Assertion-Reason

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Hybrid

Source hint

NCERT Environment Cl.12 / Global Circular Economy Accord 2024

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