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Q42·CSAT · Prelims 2023

Nitrogen use efficiency - crucial message

Reading Comp.Environment / Agriculture passageRC - Critical messageMedium

Question

Which one of the following statements best reflects the most logical, rational and crucial message implied by the passage?

Options

a

An enhanced efficiency of use of nitrogen is imperative for both food production and environment.

Answer
b

Production of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers cannot be stopped as it will adversely affect global food security.

c

Alternatives to crops that require excess of nitrogen should be identified and cultivated.

d

Conventional agriculture using synthetic fertilizers should be replaced with agroforestry, agroecosystems and organic farming.

Explanation

The passage establishes a core conflict: synthetic nitrogen is absolutely essential to feed over half the global population , yet 60% of it is currently lost to the environment, causing severe air, water, and atmospheric pollution[cite: 3666, 3669]. Because we cannot simply abandon nitrogen inputs without crashing food yields, the only logical, balanced solution is maximizing its operational efficiency. Option (a) directly addresses both variables—food production and environmental preservation. Options (b), (c), and (d) suggest rigid agricultural bans or total shifts that distort the text's emphasis on efficiency metrics[cite: 3686, 3689, 3691].

If a text structures a problem around an efficiency metric (like the 0.4 usage ratio), the implied action is improving that metric rather than changing the entire macro system.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q42

Section

Reading Comprehension

Sub-topic

Environment / Agriculture passage

Type

RC - Critical message

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Passage-based comprehension

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