Tribhanga pose in Indian dance
Question
In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called 'Tribhanga' has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?
Options
One leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck
Facial expressions, hand gestures and make-up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic characters
Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story
A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the feelings of love or eroticism
Explanation
Tribhanga literally means 'three bends' and is a characteristic pose in Indian classical dance and sculpture. It involves bending the body at three points: the neck, waist, and knees, with one leg typically bent. The body curves oppositely at different points, creating an elegant S-curve or sinuous pose. This pose exemplifies the graceful and sensuous movement characteristic of Indian classical dance forms like Odissi, Bharatanatyam, and Manipuri. Option (b) describes costume and makeup symbolism rather than a specific pose. Option (c) describes general movement principles rather than a specific pose. Option (d) describes emotional expression but not the physical definition of tribhanga. > Tribhanga = Three bends: neck, waist, knees in opposing curves. Answer: (a).
Question details
Year
2013
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q79
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Art and Culture
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT History, Indian Art and Culture
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