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Q79·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2013

Tribhanga pose in Indian dance

HistoryArt and CultureFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called 'Tribhanga' has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?

Options

a

One leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck

Answer
b

Facial expressions, hand gestures and make-up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic characters

c

Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story

d

A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the feelings of love or eroticism

Explanation

Tribhanga literally means 'three bends' and is a characteristic pose in Indian classical dance and sculpture. It involves bending the body at three points: the neck, waist, and knees, with one leg typically bent. The body curves oppositely at different points, creating an elegant S-curve or sinuous pose. This pose exemplifies the graceful and sensuous movement characteristic of Indian classical dance forms like Odissi, Bharatanatyam, and Manipuri. Option (b) describes costume and makeup symbolism rather than a specific pose. Option (c) describes general movement principles rather than a specific pose. Option (d) describes emotional expression but not the physical definition of tribhanga. > Tribhanga = Three bends: neck, waist, knees in opposing curves. Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2013

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q79

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Art and Culture

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT History, Indian Art and Culture

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