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Q74·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2022

Functions and funding of urban sanitation and development bodies

PolityPolitical Theory & Social JusticeStatement-basedHardStatic

Question

Consider the following statements : Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1.

    The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of India and the World Health Organization.

  2. 2.

    The National Institute of Urban Affairs is an apex body of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in Government of India and provides innovative solutions to address the challenges of Urban India.

Options

a

1 only

b

2 only

Answer
c

Both 1 and 2

d

Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 2 is correct; the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) is the premier think-tank and apex body under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs driving urban policy and research. Statement 1 is incorrect; the India Sanitation Coalition (ISC) is an enterprise-led, multi-stakeholder platform primarily driven by the FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry) and private sector CSR initiatives, not directly funded by the WHO and GoI.

Non-profits heavily branded with corporate buzzwords ("Coalition") are often industry-led (FICCI/CII) rather than UN/WHO-funded diplomatic entities.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q74

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Political Theory & Social Justice

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

National Institute of Urban Affairs Research Portfolios

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