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Q75·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2022

Body constituted under the Environment Protection Act

EnvironmentEnvironmental Law & InstitutionsFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?

Options

a

Central Water Commission

b

Central Ground Water Board

c

Central Ground Water Authority

Answer
d

National Water Development Agency

Explanation

The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was specifically constituted under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, following Supreme Court directives to regulate and control the development and management of groundwater resources. The Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) is a subordinate scientific office, not an EPA-constituted authority.

When an environmental regulatory body carries the word "Authority," it frequently derives its punitive and administrative teeth directly from the overarching Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q75

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

Environmental Law & Institutions

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Environment Protection Act 1986 CGWA Mandate

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