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Q20·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2023

Hydrofluorocarbons used in making — aerosols, foam agents, fire retardants, lubricants

S&TMaterials & NanotechnologyHow-many countingMediumStatic

Question

Consider the following: In the making of how many of the above are hydrofluorocarbons used?

  1. 1.

    Aerosols

  2. 2.

    Foam agents

  3. 3.

    Fire retardants

  4. 4.

    Lubricants

Options

a

Only one

b

Only two

c

Only three

d

All four

Answer

Explanation

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are highly potent greenhouse gases introduced as alternatives to ozone-depleting substances. They are heavily utilized across industrial applications, serving as propellants in aerosols, blowing agents for foams, active agents in fire retardants/extinguishers, and as specialized industrial lubricants/coolants.

HFCs replaced CFCs; any legacy industrial use of CFCs (aerosols, foams, coolants, retardants) now frequently employs HFCs.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q20

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Materials & Nanotechnology

Type

How-many counting

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol 2016

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