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Q81·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2025

Rare Earth Elements - Properties

S&TMaterials & NanotechnologyAssertion-ReasonMediumStatic

Question

Consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1.

    High clouds primarily reflect solar radiation and cool the surface of the Earth.

  2. 2.

    Low clouds have a high absorption of infrared radiation emanating from the Earth's surface and thus cause warming effect.

Options

a

1 only

b

2 only

c

Both 1 and 2

d

Neither 1 nor 2

Answer

Explanation

Both statements are incorrect due to a reversal of facts.

High clouds (like cirrus) are thin; they let solar radiation pass through but efficiently trap outgoing infrared radiation, causing a net warming effect. Low clouds (like stratus) are thick and reflect a massive amount of incoming solar radiation back to space, thus causing a net cooling effect.

Low clouds cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight; high clouds warm the Earth by trapping terrestrial heat.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q81

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Materials & Nanotechnology

Type

Assertion-Reason

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Geography Cl.11 Ch.9

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