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Q36·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

Hydrogels Applications

S&TMaterials & NanotechnologyStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

In which of the following are hydrogels used? Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1.

    Controlled drug delivery in patients

  2. 2.

    Mobile air-conditioning systems

  3. 3.

    Preparation of industrial lubricants

Options

a

1 only

b

1 and 2 only

c

2 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Answer

Explanation

Hydrogels are highly versatile, water-absorbing polymer networks used in all three applications. Their biocompatibility makes them ideal for controlled drug delivery. Their ability to hold and release water facilitates evaporative cooling in air-conditioning systems. Their aqueous nature and low friction properties make them effective industrial lubricants.

Hydrogels' fundamental property—the ability to hold vast amounts of fluid while maintaining structure—enables biomedical, thermal, and mechanical applications.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q36

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Materials & Nanotechnology

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Chemistry Cl.12 / Biocompatible Hydrogel Drug Delivery Patents

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