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Q7·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2024

Weathering of Rocks - Rainfall

GeographyGeomorphology & Earth ScienceAssertion-ReasonMediumStatic

Question

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Rainfall is one of the reasons for weathering of rocks. Statement-II: Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution. Statement-III: Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

a

Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I

Answer
b

Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement-I

c

Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement-I

d

Neither Statement-II nor Statement-III is correct

Explanation

All statements are correct. Rainfall induces chemical weathering. Statement-II is true as dissolved CO2 forms carbonic acid, leading to carbonation of minerals like limestone. Statement-III is true because dissolved oxygen in rain leads to the oxidation of iron-rich rocks. Both dissolved CO2 and O2 in rainwater directly explain how rainfall causes this weathering.

Chemical weathering by water is almost entirely driven by its dissolved atmospheric gases, particularly CO2 and O2.

Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q7

Subject

Geography

Sub-topic

Geomorphology & Earth Science

Type

Assertion-Reason

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Geography Cl.11 Ch.6

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