Vedadots
Q85·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2025

Cloud Seeding Chemicals

S&TEmerging & Applied TechnologyFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

With reference to the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1.

    A coastal state has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baseline determined in accordance with the convention.

  2. 2.

    Ships of all states, whether coastal or land-locked, enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea.

  3. 3.

    The Exclusive Economic Zone shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.

Options

a

1 and 2 only

b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Answer

Explanation

All three statements are correct.

Under UNCLOS, a coastal state exercises sovereignty over a territorial sea up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Within this zone, ships of all states (including land-locked ones) enjoy the right of innocent passage. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline, granting sovereign rights over resources.

UNCLOS clearly defines maritime boundaries: 12 nm for absolute sovereignty (territorial sea) and 200 nm for resource rights (EEZ).

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q85

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Emerging & Applied Technology

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Same sub-topic — other years

Emerging & Applied Technology has appeared in multiple papers:

See all questions on Emerging & Applied Technology

Browse every tagged question across all years

Explore →